Saturday, November 24, 2012

The Tenth Amendment Elephant in the Room



The War on Drugs is no more successful than the War on Terror. Cocaine trafficking didn’t magically stop when the CIA/DEA Centra Spike Team assassinated Pablo Escobar. That was a termination of employment, not enforcement. Just like with any other management level termination or assassination, another person simply took his place. The well-established fact that your government has been in bed with the Cartels with evidence going back to the Reagan Administration is not up for debate, but does lend to the idea that the deck is stacked against you, whether you’re a drug user or not.

In 2010 the Federal Government budgeted $15 billion dollars for drug war enforcement. Here just three years later they are nearly doubling that amount with a 2013 budget of $26 billion to combat the ever growing menace, on which in 2009 it was estimated that Americans spend $64 billion on each year. The incongruity of the numbers alone means to me that the nation’s policy is not one of enforcement so much as it is a regulation of trade.

Currently the United States is spending about $500 every second on fighting the drug war. These costs are seen in specialized police and military deployed here and abroad. A penal and judicial system that sees’s nearly half of its cases being drug related. People, time, equipment, and money, spread across the states through enforcement and judicial systems adds up to more than $36.7 trillion drain on the economy so far this year alone, as of this writing.

Where this comes back to roost is when you consider that an estimate one of every 100 US adults is currently behind bars, although DoJ statistics suggest that number is starting to plateau or even fall. While this number is dropping, it does not change the fact that the Land of the Free has the highest incarceration rate in the world. While the plateau or drop could easily be attributed to prison overcrowding that has resulted in early intervention and release programs, the fact remains that one in 31 adults are currently under some form of court supervision where they enjoy as much as a 90% recidivism rate meaning that 90% of participants will be arrested again for the same or related charges. That’s not success. That’s your money.

Given that information, 52% of all drug arrests in the United States are marijuana related meaning 48% are parsed out between harder drugs like your government subsidized cocaine and heroin habits, healthcare subsidized abused medications, LSD, banana peels, whatever. In as much as the first two are exclusively manufactured abroad, marijuana accounts for 60% of imported narcotics while domestically cultivated cannabis accounts for as much as 80% of marijuana consumed in the US. The point of course being that the policy of attacking marijuana as a gateway drug is a fool’s errand as its popularity and availability lends to its potential growth as a used and abused substance that on its face has less of a negative impact than either tobacco or alcohol.

Using the numbers provided by the Office of National Drug Control Policy and the Mexican Institute for Competitiveness, legalization in Colorado and Washington alone can translate to as much as $46.2 billion dollars being retained in local economies. Of the $114.2 billion spent annually on drug treatment, only 14% of persons being admitted listed marijuana which may only be as much since 18% of all admissions were for co-occurring addictions where one or more other substances such as cocaine, heroin, or alcoholism were in play. Even if we disregard the co-occurring factor, marijuana would only account for $16 billion in annual treatment costs. By way of comparison in 2006 Americans spent $83.6 billion on tobacco related products. In the period leading up to those numbers, 2000 – 2004, cigarette smoking alone was estimated to be responsible for $193 billion in annual health-related economic losses in the United States. The economic costs of alcohol consumption in 2006 were estimated at $223.5 billion while Americans are expected to account for around $120 billion in sales. Clearly the matter of regulation and enforcement is arbitrary as it is not substantiated by matters of health, morality, or economy. So what is it all about?

First of course there is the money that goes into the states from the federal level to subsidize drug control initiatives by way of grants from the Office of National Drug Control Policy. This program alone boasts of funding 17,000 state, local, and tribal officers, analysts, and other representatives while removing a combined $32 billion from the illicit drug trade while dismantling 2,925 drug trafficking organizations. Funds from the individual seizures go directly back into the departments that made the arrests. At the same time prisons are given state and federal money for each prison held that has given rise to the private prison industry, many of which have a required occupancy rate. States will actually have to pay a penalty for not keeping a set number of citizens in jail which disincentivizes rehabilitation. So long as there’s more money to be had by enterprise, nothing will change.

In this manner the transfer of taxpayer money into private hands is nothing new. The early War on Drugs itself started as a matter of legislating in favor of business beginning with the Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act of 1932 of which Dow Chemical was a lobby in the inclusion of Marijuana whose naturally insect resistant production competed with the cotton industry that was dependent on Dow Chemical for pest management. At that same time DuPont had also patented nylon of which hemp was a direct competitor, and William Randolph Hearst, whom had heavily invested himself in the deforestation of North America found that hemp was a major competitor to wood-pulp paper production. These same groups were also mentioned as co-conspirators to the Business Plot of 1933 in which a group of American businessmen approached General Smedley Butler for his help in overthrowing the United States government. None were ever charged.

Up until this time hemp production was a part of American life going back to the Colonies when King James I in 1619, ordered every colonist to grow 100 plants specifically for export that was used in the manufacture of rope and other textiles. Industrial hemp had many uses in early America as at the time it was used in the manufacture of textiles and even paper production where as much as 90% of the world’s paper was hemp until regulation began in 1883. The turning point was two-fold in that the period coincided with the influx of Chinese immigrants building the continental railroad that brought with them hashish parlors and opium dens; complaints from soldiers that the drug didn’t provide a long-term alternative to injury treatment; and that marijuana cigarettes were commonly smoked by Mexican soldiers during the US-Mexican War. The latter argument was resurrected in 1932 when the marijuana prohibition lobby put into the American psyche that marijuana incited “Mexicans and negroes” to go on murderous rampages; innocent white women seduced into ruin; and teenagers going instantly insane. It is from this period that we get the movie, Reefer Madness.

Since that time much knowledge has come by way of legitimate research into the field of cannabis that has seen its returning to medicinal use in a few states and the recent legalization for recreational use in Washington and Colorado. With the exception of supporters, few recognize this as being the will of the people suggesting that the majority doesn’t support the measure, regardless that the majority of those that bothered to actually vote did. While the two states wait for their cue from the Federal Government before creating a control policy, the United Nations has begun pushing the federal Government for a fight on the issue of state level legalization despite of Obama saying that the issue belonged to the states.

The issue of legalization has truly become an issue of states’ rights, once the call of Reagan that leading up to the 2012 election and immediately afterwards was the rallying cry of the GOP. They’ve been remarkably silent on this issue, so much to the point that a Democrat had to pick it up in seeking not to allow the Federal Government to usurp local authority. The same as they were silent on the issue of raids inside California and their legal dispensaries.  This hypocrisy is perhaps best exampled in laws in states like South Carolina and others that require employers to perform a mandatory check on the residency status of immigrants unless they are employed as nannies or groundskeepers, AKA employed by the affluent.

Clearly the only right they care about is their right to do as they please. Otherwise Rush Limbaugh wouldn’t shut up about it, even though he was caught up in substance abuse. Glen Beck would be on the television drawing us pictures of some grand conspiracy to keep him from smoking pot. Bill O’Rielly would be screaming on Fox News about this lapse in freedom. Rep. John Boehner would be standing at the speaker, crying about Obama ruining his country.  Sarah Palin would of course say something about how great Alaskan weed is. In fact, I’m sure even Mitt Romney would be seeking the endorsement of Snoop Dogg. But none of that happens. They don’t have your interests at heart. They’re only in it for themselves, and the sooner everyone recognizes whose interests they are working for, the better.

Thursday, November 1, 2012

In God We Trust?

I realized that the our currency says, "IN GOD WE TRUST," but which god? It's been cited to me that the reference is to the Judea-Christian god based on a bas-relief of Moses adorning the US Statehouse wall, but other figures are featured there as well. Hammurabi was a polytheist Babylonian. Gaius was a polytheist Roman. Papinian and Suleiman were Muslims. Maimonides was a Jew. Thomas Jefferson mostly refused to be pinned down on ascribing to a particular view while Solon banned religion in politics altogether. The other 14 were arguable Christian, so again I ask, "Which god?"

God really didn't figure too prominently before the McCarthy era when the national motto "In God We Trust" supplanted "E Pluribus Unum," Latin for, "Out of many, one" in 1956 and "...under god" was added to the Pledge of Allegiance in 1954. Both were in response to communism as an effort to further differentiate ourselves from our identification of them as godless for their banning religion. Christians didn't exactly win so much as god did. The Christians just seem to think that their god is the only god. It's not "In Jesus We Trust" or "...one nation under Jesus."

By virtue of of the argument that 76% of the US is Christian you have to ask how many are actually active while also acknowledging that 24% are not Christian. The reason for multiple reliefs on the walls of the US House is that ours is a democratically elected republic. It's not entirely majority rule as a minority population of Americans is still a population of Americans. The interests of everyone are supposed to be represented, which is why they chose to add god and not Jesus to the national dialogue. Really it can be any god you wish if you want to drill down on this subject, and there are literally thousands to choose from.

On the US as a Christian nation it should be noted that even in recent history governments that called themselves Christian have been used to commit unspeakable horrors. Hitler was a catholic that used his seminary teachings as an excuse to exterminate the Jews, gays, or anyone else that was not of similar thinking. He drew the conclusion that since Jews did not accept Christ, they didn't deserve the protection of a Christian government. Stalin was also a catholic though he used his knowledge to marginalize the church as part of the ruling class. And finally Pol Pot was a Buddhist whose ideas on government extended from his own interpretations of Buddhist teachings.

Removing this fallacy of the US as a Christian nation does not mean that laws regarding theft and murder would be removed. It is a dangerous person whose morality hangs on a fanciful story. Laws such as those exist because most people understand what is and what is not socially acceptable. The rationale that a law or belief in god is the only thing that keeps a person in check equally says that a lack of laws or belief could inspire a person to kill or justify any other misdeed up to and including discrimination on issue of marriage equality, which is honestly not an issue of god's will so much as a person's interpretation of a vague, bronze-aged text that says nothing explicitly in regards to homosexuality.

Homosexuality itself is something of an anomaly because the Bible does not normally speak cryptically on matters of sex. The Old Testament is replete with graphic descriptions such as Genesis 38:9-10 on birth control (NSFW), Ezekiel 23:20 on trashy women (NSFW), and Leviticus 20:18 on menstruation. The New Testament can be equally as graphic with Matthew 5:28-29 on ogling women or Romans 6:13 on masturbation. These are explicit texts on sex and sexuality that are equally explicit in regards to slavery, human trafficking, wearing blended fabrics, eating shellfish or pork, planting crops, and even shaving, all of which are said to necessitate your execution and being sent to hell. It's pretty clear. I argue that you cannot say that it's just a metaphor.

This issue of same-sex marriage is just another of those moments where religion will come scampering up from the rear with some remarkable revelation that is really just another revision as it gives in some areas to meet with the times. One-hundred-fifty years ago slavery was cool because the Bible said so. Sixty years ago inter-racial marriage was illegal because the Bible said so. This is just example of how religion impedes our government today, the same as it impeded development of the free world for the 800+ years following the fall of Rome, it was called the Dark Ages for a reason. Highlights from the period feature famine, plague, and crusades.

Religion had it's chance to run the show and they did a pretty shitty job of it. Think about what started the moment Gutenberg created the printing press (which was directly against the church). Suddenly people were able to read the Bible on their own. Heliocentric theory was published. People learned about new worlds and constellations. Sadly this is all information that was a part of Greek culture. They actually suppressed knowledge to the point that it had to be rediscovered. That 800+ years easily cost us almost twice as much.

Religion had it's chance and fell far short of the mark by cheating us out of a future. Pretend for a moment that we only lost that 800 years of progress without having to recover lost knowledge. What do you think the Earth will look like 800 years from now? That is the today that they stole from us. Seriously, these are the conversations that we need to be having with people that want god and government to be synonymous. Otherwise us kowing to their beliefs is pretty much the same as us negotiating with terrorists.